Today, on World Hepatitis Day, we join the global community to raise awareness about this silent disease that affects large numbers of people around the world. Hepatitis, an inflammation of the liver, can have multiple causes, with viral infections being the most common. However, it can also be the result of factors such as alcohol abuse or the use of certain medications. At this time, it is essential to understand how this disease impacts the body, how many people are affected by it, and what we can do to prevent its spread and support those who suffer from it.
Hepatitis is a disease that can develop acutely or chronically. The viruses responsible for liver infections, such as HBV and HCV, can spread through a number of routes, including exposure to contaminated blood or body fluids, consumption of contaminated food or water, and unprotected sexual intercourse. Once inside the body, these viruses attack liver cells, causing inflammation and, in more severe cases, permanent damage that can lead to serious complications such as cirrhosis and liver cancer.
Hepatitis is a highly relevant disease in terms of public health. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 290 million people are living with hepatitis B and nearly 70 million with hepatitis C globally. These figures are alarming, especially if we consider that many people are unaware of their condition and therefore do not receive the necessary treatment. Lack of awareness about the disease and available care options perpetuates the cycle of infections and long-term complications.
However, there is hope in the fight against hepatitis. Prevention plays a crucial role in reducing the incidence of this disease. Vaccination is a powerful tool to prevent hepatitis A and B, and should be promoted in high-risk communities. In addition, measures such as the use of safe practices in the handling of blood and bodily fluids, access to adequate health services and the promotion of early diagnosis can help stop the spread of viral hepatitis.
On this World Hepatitis Day, it is our responsibility to join forces to raise awareness about this disease and its public health implications. We must promote knowledge about the various forms of transmission and the importance of prevention, as well as promote access to vaccination and adequate medical care. In addition, it is essential to support and provide solidarity to those affected by hepatitis, as stigma and discrimination can hinder their access to care and treatment.
Together, we can make a difference in the fight against hepatitis and work towards a world where this disease is effectively controlled and prevented. Education and collective action are key to achieving this goal and protecting the health of the liver, a vital organ for our well-being. Let's show our solidarity with those living with hepatitis and help build a more informed, compassionate and healthy society. It's time to act and create a positive impact on global health!
